El Calafate Tours

12 facts about Perito Moreno Glacier that’ll melt your mind (not the ice)!

Think glaciers are just giant ice cubes? Think again. Perito Moreno Glacier is a 250 km² chunk of pure drama: cracking, moving, and stealing hearts daily. From its mysterious age to its rebellious personality, these facts about Perito Moreno Glacier will have you saying, “n(ice) to meet you” in no time.

Facts about Perito Moreno Glacier

Glaciar Perito Moreno with boat tour on turquoise water, Patagonia, Argentina.

It’s a living, moving glacier

Unlike most glaciers that retreat, Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the few in the world that is still advancing. It moves about 2 meters per day, slow enough to miss, fast enough to reshape landscapes. Basically, it’s the world’s chillest bulldozer.

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Perito Moreno Glacier with snow-capped mountains and turquoise lake in Patagonia, Argentina.

It was born during the last Ice Age

Wondering how old the Perito Moreno Glacier is? Scientists say it began forming around 18,000 years ago, back when mammoths roamed the planet. It’s a literal Ice Age survivor, aging gracefully while keeping things cool.

Visitor observing Perito Moreno Glacier from viewing deck in Argentina.

It’s so big that it has its own climate

One super cool Perito Moreno Glacier fact is that its sheer size influences the local weather. It cools the air, traps moisture, and even shapes the cloud cover over Lake Argentino. Imagine being so massive that you control the forecast.

Your quick guide to Perito Moreno Glacier weather
Visitors on viewing deck at Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina.

It’s the world’s most accessible glacier

You don’t need a helicopter or an expedition team to see it. Perito Moreno sits just 80 km from El Calafate and has boardwalks that bring visitors face-to-face with its icy cliffs, a front-row seat to nature’s masterpiece.

See Perito Moreno Glacier walkways highlights
Perito Moreno Glacier calving into turquoise waters in Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina.

It acts like a natural dam

A Perito Moreno Glacier fact even the locals don’t know! Every few years, the glacier advances enough to block the flow between the Brazo Rico and Canal de los Témpanos arms of Lake Argentino. When water pressure builds, it bursts dramatically, nature’s version of a grand finale fireworks show.

Panoramic view of Perito Moreno Glacier with icebergs and mountains in Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina.

It’s named after a legendary explorer

Perito Moreno honors Francisco “Perito” Moreno, the explorer and scientist who mapped Patagonia in the 19th century. “Perito” actually means “expert”, fitting for a man who knew this land better than anyone.

Tourists photographing glaciers from a boat near Perito Moreno, Spegazzini, and Upsala.

The ice is not just white, it’s blue

That hypnotic blue glow isn’t an illusion. As light enters the dense, compacted ice, every color except blue gets absorbed. The thicker the ice, the deeper the shade, nature’s own mood lighting. Forget ring lights; Perito Moreno has mastered the glow-up for 18,000 years.

Visitors viewing the Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina with icebergs floating in the turquoise water.

It holds centuries of climate history

Each layer of Perito Moreno’s ice traps tiny bubbles of ancient air, a frozen archive that scientists study to understand Earth’s past climate. These icy records reveal not just Perito Moreno Glacier history, but the planet’s story over thousands of years.

Cruise boats in front of Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina.

It has an ever-changing face

The glacier’s front wall rises about 70 meters above water, but it’s constantly reshaping. Ice chunks the size of buildings calve off daily, keeping its “look” fresh. Nature’s the best makeover artist, right?

See the Perito Moreno Glacier up close on a boat tour
Perito Moreno Glacier iceberg breaking in Argentina.

It’s louder than you’d expect

Forget silence, one of the most surprising Perito Moreno Glacier facts is its sound. Visitors often hear thunderous cracks and deep roars echoing across the valley as ice breaks and tumbles into the lake.

Everything about Minitrekking Perito Moreno experience
Upsala Glacier with icebergs in Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina.

It’s part of a massive ice kingdom

Few facts about Perito Moreno Glacier are as humbling as this. It’s one of 48 glaciers forming the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, the world’s third-largest reserve of fresh water. Together, they act as Earth’s icy lungs, quietly storing, balancing, and sustaining life far beyond the Andes.

Tourists on cruise posing in front of Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina.

It’s a documentary darling and film star

Perito Moreno Glacier has appeared in several nature documentaries and travel specials, including BBC’s Planet Earth, National Geographic’s Wild Patagonia, and Discovery Channel’s Frozen Planet II. Its cinematic ice ruptures and surreal blue walls make it one of the most filmed glaciers on Earth. Move over, Hollywood, as Patagonia’s got the real blockbuster.

Frequently asked questions about Perito Moreno Glacier facts

How old is Perito Moreno Glacier?

Perito Moreno Glacier began forming roughly 18,000 years ago during the last Ice Age. It’s a living remnant of that era, which is still growing, shifting, and reshaping Patagonia’s landscape today.

Why is Perito Moreno Glacier so famous?

Among all Perito Moreno Glacier facts, its fame comes from being one of the few glaciers in the world that is still advancing. Its dramatic ice ruptures and brilliant blue hue make it a true natural spectacle.

What is the history of Perito Moreno Glacier?

The Perito Moreno Glacier history is deeply tied to Patagonia’s exploration. Named after Francisco “Perito” Moreno, a 19th-century Argentine explorer, it became a symbol of natural heritage and national pride.

Why does Perito Moreno Glacier look blue?

That brilliant blue color isn’t magic, it’s physics! The dense ice absorbs every color except blue, which bounces back, creating that hypnotic glow seen in so many Perito Moreno Glacier photos.

How often does the glacier rupture?

The famous ice dam rupture happens every few years, though not on a fixed schedule. When water pressure builds behind the glacier’s wall, the ice bursts apart in a thunderous show that draws thousands of spectators.

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Viewing platform overlooking Perito Moreno Glacier and turquoise lake, Patagonia, Argentina.

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Visitors posing at the Perito Moreno Glacier viewing deck in Argentina.

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